Beta decay of cobalt.
Another experimental evidence of the right to exist of the “Core-God’s dandelion” model.
Of the many radioactive isotopes of cobalt, many experience so-called “Beta decay”, that is, they turn into other elements due to the release of fast electrons or positrons.
Under normal conditions, the emission of these particles has spherical symmetry, that is, the particles emit statistically the same in all directions.
However, if such a radioactive isotope is cooled to a critical temperature and an external magnetic field is applied to it, then the symmetry of the radiation will be broken and fast electrons will be emitted only in the direction opposite to the direction of the nucleus pulse.
(The above information is given in R.V.Pohl’s monograph “The Doctrine of electricity”, in the chapter “Cosmic radiation and elementary particles”, paragraph 205a “The influence of the direction of the rotational pulse on emission. elementary particles”)
I will try to explain the above in a humanly accessible language.
The nucleus of any atom has a rotation around its own axis (nuclear spin).
Since the nucleus is positively charged, this, like a charge of any polarity, creates its own magnetic field, the magnetic moment of the nucleus. In the normal state, these magnetic moments are chaotically directed in all directions and therefore the emission of electrons also has spherical symmetry.
In the case of low temperatures and the imposition of an external magnetic field, the magnetic moments of cobalt nuclei are oriented in the direction of the external magnetic field. And then beta electrons are emitted predominantly in only one direction.
Why?
Electrons also have their own rotational momentum (electron spin), and hence their own electronic magnetic moment! But an electron is a NEGATIVELY charged particle and therefore its magnetic moment is OPPOSITE to its rotational moment. Thus, it turns out that electrons are ejected from the nucleus in the direction where their magnetic field is REPELLED from the magnetic field of the nucleus!
And it always happens!!!
But under normal conditions, the magnetic moments of the nuclei are directed in all directions, statistically the same, so the emission of beta electrons is also the same in all directions.
When the magnetic moments of the nuclei at low temperatures and the external magnetic field are turned in a certain direction, the above-mentioned selectivity of directing the emission of fast beta electrons begins to manifest itself.
This phenomenon indicates that beta electrons are ejected FROM the OUTER “neutron” layer of the nucleus.that is, it is the “neutron electrons” that are emitted. ONLY THERE can the spin magnetic field of the nucleus interact with the spin magnetic fields of electrons.
And where do positrons come from?
Obviously, protons, like neutrons, are composite particles from a small massive negative nucleus and with a positron charge rotating around it, which in magnitude far exceeds the negative charge of its nucleolus. But, unlike neutrons, such a “design” is STABLE!
I emphasize again that the above are just assumptions, assumptions made to create a logically and experimentally consistent core model. According to this model, there are no protons and neutrons INSIDE the NUCLEUS! There are some IMMISCIBLE TWO ELECTRICAL ENTITIES – positive and negative. And only OUTSIDE the nucleus do they take the FORM of CHARGED PARTICLES that interact electrically and magnetically with other particles or fields.
Faciant meliora potentes.
11 VIII 2024
Esprit de L'escalier 