The title “with insignificant changes” is borrowed from the poem “Good!” by V. Mayakovsky.

I thought today that, most likely, all phenomena in our world could be reduced to electromagnetic, since our space and time are just manifestations (reflected in our sensations precisely as “space and time”) of certain properties of the electromagnetic field, which I have already written a few notes about.

And I asked myself a childish question: Are there NEUTRAL particles, that is, they have neither charge nor their own magnetic moment?

And I answered without thinking twice: NO!

All particles in our world, EVERYTHING, EVERYTHING, EVERYTHING are particles that somehow possess certain electromagnetic properties, that is, they interact with each other and with the basic electromagnetic field (our “space and time”), also due to the “natural” electromagnetic qualities inherent in them.

And the neutrons?

And neutral Pi mesons?

And neutral K-mesons?

And neutral Sigma hyperons?

And neutral Xi-hyperons?

And the photons?

And neutrinos?

Answer: It is necessary to distinguish between the presence of an electromagnetic field in particles and the presence or APPARENT absence of a static electric charge. Electrons and protons, charged mesons and hyperons in experiments reveal the presence of a certain static charge plus or minus.

A neutron is a composite unstable particle that decays outside of its connection with the nucleus (if such a connection exists at all) after about 11 minutes, to a proton, an electron, and a neutrino.

And all the so-called neutral particles are NOT DEVOID of an electric charge, and in them the plus and munus are BALANCED, mutually compensate each other. As in “neutral” atoms and molecules.

And the photons?

And neutrinos?

Both of these particles (or wave packets) these are clusters of a changing electromagnetic field. But, neutrinos, unlike photons, are ZERO rays, ZERO photons, in which the electromagnetic field strengths are mutually opposite and thereby compensate for each other, which is why the most remarkable property of neutrinos is their extremely weak interaction with matter (with atomic nuclei), although they often carry ENORMOUS ENERGY! But it is NOT DESTROYED IN THEM, but simply preserved, mutually compensated (the plus by minus field strength and the north of the magnetic pole by the south).

Neutrinos, Zero-photons, by virtue of their “external” total neutrality, as absents of charge. and electromagnetism, they practically do not interact with matter, BECAUSE THERE is NOTHING! There are no “hooks” from them, and there is nothing to cling to the fields of other particles.

It is similar to the superconductivity of metals due to the multiple formation of Cooper pairs of electrons, which are so “locked” by their magnetic moments with each other that their “external” magnetic field is almost zero and therefore THERE is NOTHING to “cling” to the magnetic fields of the ions of the crystal lattice. Although the electric charge of such a pair has doubled compared to a single electron, and it would seem that the Coulomb interaction of such pairs with positive ions at the lattice sites should increase (if one believes in the delusional claims of physical encyclopedias and university textbooks about “Electron scattering by impurity and thermal lattice defects”).

But there is no scattering in reality, there is precisely only the coupling of the magnetic moments of single electrons (at “normal” temperatures) with the magnetic fields of the lattice ions, and THIS generates the electrical resistance of metals and their heating-cooling under specific conditions of junctions of different metals (conductors and semiconductors) or simply heating.

So, the summary: There are NO neutral particles in NATURE, but there are “mutually compensated” plus-and-minus electric entities in them!

Faciant meliora potentes.

If I’m wrong, let my seniors correct me.

7 XII 2025