A purely unconventional explanation of thermonuclear reactions.
This is not the first time that I have been surprised by the selective (and often simply from natural stupidity) “forgetfulness” of physicists.
If ” Holy Physical Scripture“requires “FORGETTING” about certain properties of nature in the right place (maybe a TOILET?), deepminded experts and scientists obediently “forget”! “And when “the Holy Scriptures reminds” them of something, they “remember” it in an instant. That’s how wonderful it is, no wonder. “SACRED PHYSICAL SCRIPTURE”!
One of these “eye-opening” examples is the explanation of the mechanism of thermonuclear reactions in various physical encyclopedias, written, as far as one can understand, not by some illiterate imbeciles, such as the unknown Esprit de L’Escalier, but by intelligent and knowledgeable experts in the relevant field of science.
Being ignorant and ignoramus, I will not brainwash readers with all sorts of two types of “Bethe cycle”, proton-proton or deuteron-lithium reactions of helium synthesis, and equally, endless quotations from these encyclopedic articles.
Please take my word for it. Those who wish, of course, can check by reading the articles entitled “Thermonuclear reactions”.
They are constantly talking about collisions of hydrogen nuclei (protons) or its isotopes – deuterium and tritium, or lithium deuteron hydrate, and also constant mentions of an electrostatic potential barrier of 400 kiloelectron volts “high”, which all these colliding particles cannot overcome even at a temperature of ten million degrees! This requires the temperature of the mixture of these particles (superhot plasma), not less than a billion degrees!
The Sun is not considered a very hot star and the temperature in its core is estimated at twenty million degrees. Yellow dwarf G – 3, what can you take from it?! Hotter stars have nuclei with a temperature of one hundred million degrees, but even this is ten times less than that billion-degree temperature, so that the particles can accelerate to such a speed that their kinetic energy overcomes the energy of the barrier of electrostatic repulsion and allows them to get closer to a distance of one trillionth of a centimeter and even less when powerful nuclear forces begin to act, capable of binding positive particles (protons) to the helium nucleus!
The question is, how can stars like our Sun and even colder ones exist at all if their temperature in the very center is hundreds of times lower than required for the “nuclear” convergence of protons?
It turns out that mainly due to the well-known quantum effect called the tunneling effect, particles can “leak” through the barrier if it is not too wide and at their energies of millions of temperatures the probability of “seepage” increases greatly.
Here’s a star lit up for you!
A little interlude:
Please pay attention to the “forgetfulness” I mentioned. NOT ONCE in all the articles does the MAGNETIC FIELD OF FAST-MOVING CHARGED PARTICLES mention, and NOT ONCE DOES IT MENTION THEIR NON-COLLISION INTERACTION!
When electrons drift along a metal conductor at a rate of fractions of a millimeter per second, the magnetic field they create SHOULD be paid attention to and its effects taken into account!
When electrons in an atom fly in their orbits at speeds from several hundred to thousands of kilometers per second, in this case, too, it is necessary to take into account the influence of the magnetic fields they create, the “Bohr Magneton”, for example!
And, here, when at millionth degree temperatures they fly at speeds of almost half the speed of light, 150,000 km/sec, it’s generally unworthy of a competent specialist to remember such trifles as their magnetic fields! And physicists are LITERATE and DISCIPLINED people,
Since the Holy See of Physics does not mention any magnetic fields of SUCH PARTICLES in its encyclicals, it means that thinking about them is sinful, heretical and shameful!
There are no magnetic fields in fast-moving particles of superhot plasma, and even remembering them is unworthy of a real scientist!
The interlude was over.
Return to the descriptions!
Only the particles would have to overcome this terrible electrostatic barrier of repulsion. By the way, this is helped by the use of isotopes of hydrogen, deuterium and tritium, whose neutrons “shield” partially positive charges of protons and therefore slightly facilitate the reaction of helium synthesis.
But if, unlike professional physicists, we recall the MAGNETIC fields of moving charged particles, it turns out that the magnetic interaction, unlike the electrostatic one, obeys a DIFFERENT DEPENDENCE on the distance between the particles. It is not a quadratic, but a cubic degree. This means that the forces of magnetic attraction and repulsion change to the power of THREE with decreasing or increasing distance!. And not the second one, as in Coulomb’s law.
Now imagine that two particles do NOT collide “head-on”, but fly towards each other at high speeds. If the distance between the FLYING particles is small enough, then their magnetic attraction may well be greater than their electrostatic repulsion and they will come closer to a distance at which the nuclear binding forces of the nucleons come into play. The probability of such flights in proximity to each other is much greater than the probability of their head-on collisions, given the negligible transverse dimensions of protons (“capture cross-sections”)! This means that the mentioned magnetic interaction can manifest itself in such reactions incomparably more often than blows “in the forehead”! At short distances (BUT MUCH LARGER THAN one trillionth of a centimeter), the magnetic forces of attraction can already be stronger than the forces of electrostatic repulsion due to their cubic dependence on distance and bring the particles closer to the one trillionth of a centimeter necessary for nuclear forces of attraction.
And one more “detail” – the shielding. Neutrons are composite particles and therefore, due to the presence of electrons in them, they can “shield” partially the powerful positive charge of protons. But we must remember that electrons are 12.25 times LARGER than protons in geometric dimensions! The proton plus electron system, called a neutron, is EVEN LARGER, which not only shields, but greatly increases the area of the so-called capture cross-section by hundreds or even thousands of times, which also dramatically increases the probability of a reaction combining two protons and two neutrons into one helium nucleus!
As you can see, we did not have any quantum tunneling effects, but only remembered the “little things” – the magnetic fields of charged particles moving relative to each other at high speed, and thus quite simply and clearly created a different, PURELY UNCONVENTIONAL, model of thermonuclear reactions!
Faciant meliora potentes.
26 IX 2026
